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GLOSSARY (Travel freely)

Allowances

Value and quantity thresholds (for certain goods) for purchases made abroad (in a third country) which the traveller must comply with to qualify for duty and/or tax exemption upon arriving in France.

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Community customs territory

The Community customs territory comprises:
- Territories of European Union Member States
- The Principality of Monaco
- The Republic of San Marino
- The Canary Islands (Spain)
- French overseas départements
- The Åland Islands (Finland)
- The Channel Islands
- The Isle of Man.

Non-Member States of the European Union are outside the Community customs territory, as are the following territories of Member States:
- The German island of Heligoland and the territory of Büsingen
- The Danish Faeroe islands and Greenland
- The Spanish territories of Ceuta and Melila
- French overseas territories
- French overseas territorial communities
- The Italian territories of Livigno and Campione d’Italia
- The Dutch islands of Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, and Saint Martin
- The following British islands and territories: Anguilla, the Bermudas, the British Antarctic Territory, British Indian Ocean Territory, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Montserrat, Pitcairn Island, Saint Helena and Dependencies, Sandwich Islands, South Georgia, Turks and Caicos Islands, and the Virgin Islands

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Community tax territory

The Community tax territory comprises the interior of each Member State of the European Union.
Some national territories are excluded from the "interiors of a Member State":
- The German territories of Büsingen and the island of Heligoland
- The Spanish territories of Ceuta and Melilla and the Canary Islands
- French overseas départements
- The Greek territory of Mount Athos
- The Italian territories of Livigno, Campione d’Italia and the territorial waters of Lake Lugano
- The Finnish Åland Islands
- The British Channel Islands

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Counterfeit goods

Illegal copies or reproductions of products or objects infringing a trade mark, a copyright (or neighbouring right), drawing, design or model, patent protected by the rules governing intellectual property.

Counterfeiting affects all branches of the economy: textiles, perfumes, pharmaceuticals, toys, etc. Counterfeits are totally banned (for import, export and possession).

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Cultural goods

These are goods of historical and archaeological interest falling into a category defi ned by law. Two criteria may be used (separately or together) according to the category: an object’s age, and a value threshold.

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Duty-free shop

Shop to be found on ships and planes, and at seaports and airports. When departing for a third country, tax-free goods can be bought at these shops.

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Endangered species

Endangered species (fauna and fl ora) are protected by the Washington Convention ratifi ed by over 150 countries including France. There are various degrees of protection (total ban on all trade; restrictions; and protective measures).

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European Union/Member States

The 27 Member States of the European Union are Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom (including the Isle of Man). Countries included in the Community customs territory are deemed to be Member States.

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Free circulation card

This card for your personal belongings is free of charge, valid 10 years, and issued by any customs offi ce. It proves that no tax or duty is owed on your belongings.

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French overseas départements

French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion.

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French overseas territories

French Polynesia, the French Southern and Antarctic Territories, New Caledonia and Wallis and Futuna Islands.

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French overseas territorial communities

Mayotte, Saint Pierre and Miquelon.

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New motor vehicle

A vehicle with less than 6,000 kilometres mileage that has been delivered within six months from its commissioning date.

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Pablo

The new clearance system for sales receipts for tax-free purchase at interactive electronic terminals with optic barcode readers is gradually being deployed for travellers. At the airport of departure, travellers can get their receipts quickly stamped at the electronic terminals and an immediate tax refund.

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Personal belongings (free circulation card)

No procedures are required for personal property entering France (provided that it is not for commercial purposes). Customs can issue a free circulation card to EU residents so as to facilitate customs clearance during travel to non-EU countries.

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Quantitative thresholds

Maximum quantities allowed (for some goods).

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French Residents

Persons of French or foreign nationality whose usual place of residence is in France, i.e. they have been living in the country for at least 185 days of the calendar year, for personal or business reasons (if not for business purposes, then for personal purposes). Conversely, persons of French or foreign nationality whose usual place of residence is not in France are considered as residents abroad.

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Tax-free purchase / Sales receipt form

These are purchases excluding value added tax (VAT) that a non-EU resident may make, under certain conditions related to his or her personal status, the type of goods and compliance of certain procedures.

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Third countries (Countries outside the European Union, non-Member States).

Territories not included in Community customs territory are deemed to be third countries.

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Contact

General Directorate of Customs and Excise at the following address: Direction générale des douanes et droits indirects, 11 rue des Deux Communes 93558 Montreuil cedex - FRANCE.

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Page mise à jour le 16/07/2008 par Bureau information et communication et service traduction du ministère